Saros 32

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 32

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 32

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 32 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 32 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 32
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1673 Jun 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1655 Jul 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1637 Jul 14

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1619 Jul 25

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1601 Aug 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1583 Aug 15

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1565 Aug 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1547 Sep 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1529 Sep 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1511 Sep 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1493 Oct 09

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1475 Oct 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1457 Oct 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1439 Nov 10

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1421 Nov 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1403 Dec 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1385 Dec 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1367 Dec 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1348 Jan 03

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1330 Jan 14

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1312 Jan 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1294 Feb 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1276 Feb 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1258 Feb 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1240 Mar 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1222 Mar 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1204 Mar 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1186 Apr 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1168 Apr 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1150 May 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1132 May 12

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1114 May 23

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1096 Jun 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1078 Jun 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1060 Jun 24

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1042 Jul 05

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1024 Jul 16

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1006 Jul 27

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0988 Aug 06

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0970 Aug 17

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0952 Aug 28

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0934 Sep 08

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0916 Sep 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0898 Sep 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0880 Oct 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0862 Oct 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0844 Nov 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0826 Nov 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0808 Nov 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0790 Dec 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0772 Dec 14

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0754 Dec 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0735 Jan 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0717 Jan 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0699 Jan 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0681 Feb 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0663 Feb 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0645 Mar 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0627 Mar 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0609 Mar 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0591 Apr 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0573 Apr 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0555 Apr 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0537 May 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0519 May 15

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0501 May 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0483 Jun 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0465 Jun 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0447 Jun 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0429 Jul 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0411 Jul 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0393 Jul 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0375 Aug 09

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 32

Lunar eclipses of Saros 32 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on -1673 Jun 23. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on -0375 Aug 09. The total duration of Saros series 32 is 1298.17 years.

Summary of Saros 32
First Eclipse -1673 Jun 23
Last Eclipse -0375 Aug 09
Series Duration 1298.17 Years
No. of Eclipses 73
Sequence 19N 10P 14T 22P 8N

Saros 32 is composed of 73 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 32
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 73100.0%
PenumbralN 27 37.0%
PartialP 32 43.8%
TotalT 14 19.2%

The 73 lunar eclipses of Saros 32 occur in the order of 19N 10P 14T 22P 8N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 32
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 19
Partial P 10
Total T 14
Partial P 22
Penumbral N 8

The 73 eclipses in Saros 32 occur in the following order : 19N 10P 14T 22P 8N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 32 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 32
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse -1060 Jun 2401h44m37s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse -0916 Sep 1800h26m51s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse -1168 Apr 2003h24m04s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse -0519 May 1500h05m28s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse -1348 Jan 0304h54m26s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse -0375 Aug 0900h25m15s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse -0898 Sep 30 - 0.99299
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse -0519 May 15 - 0.00062

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.