Saros 153

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 153

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 153

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 153 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 153 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 153
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2136 Apr 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2154 Apr 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2172 May 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2190 May 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2208 May 31

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2226 Jun 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2244 Jun 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2262 Jul 02

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2280 Jul 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2298 Jul 24

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2316 Aug 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2334 Aug 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2352 Aug 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2370 Sep 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2388 Sep 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2406 Sep 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2424 Oct 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2442 Oct 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2460 Oct 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
2478 Nov 10

Total Lunar Eclipse
2496 Nov 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
2514 Dec 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
2532 Dec 13

Total Lunar Eclipse
2550 Dec 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
2569 Jan 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
2587 Jan 15

Total Lunar Eclipse
2605 Jan 27

Total Lunar Eclipse
2623 Feb 07

Total Lunar Eclipse
2641 Feb 17

Total Lunar Eclipse
2659 Mar 01

Total Lunar Eclipse
2677 Mar 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
2695 Mar 22

Total Lunar Eclipse
2713 Apr 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
2731 Apr 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
2749 Apr 24

Total Lunar Eclipse
2767 May 06

Total Lunar Eclipse
2785 May 16

Total Lunar Eclipse
2803 May 27

Total Lunar Eclipse
2821 Jun 07

Total Lunar Eclipse
2839 Jun 18

Total Lunar Eclipse
2857 Jun 28

Total Lunar Eclipse
2875 Jul 09

Total Lunar Eclipse
2893 Jul 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2911 Aug 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2929 Aug 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2947 Aug 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2965 Sep 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2983 Sep 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3001 Sep 24

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3019 Oct 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3037 Oct 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3055 Oct 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3073 Nov 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3091 Nov 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3109 Nov 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3127 Dec 10

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3145 Dec 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3164 Jan 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3182 Jan 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3200 Jan 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3218 Feb 02

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3236 Feb 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3254 Feb 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3272 Mar 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3290 Mar 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3308 Mar 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3326 Apr 09

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3344 Apr 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3362 May 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3380 May 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3398 May 22

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 153

Lunar eclipses of Saros 153 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series began with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 2136 Apr 16. The series ended with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 3398 May 22. The total duration of Saros series 153 is 1262.11 years.

Summary of Saros 153
First Eclipse 2136 Apr 16
Last Eclipse 3398 May 22
Series Duration 1262.11 Years
No. of Eclipses 71
Sequence 9N 10P 24T 8P 20N

Saros 153 is composed of 71 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 153
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 71100.0%
PenumbralN 29 40.8%
PartialP 18 25.4%
TotalT 24 33.8%

The 71 lunar eclipses of Saros 153 occur in the order of 9N 10P 24T 8P 20N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 153
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 9
Partial P 10
Total T 24
Partial P 8
Penumbral N 20

The 71 eclipses in Saros 153 occur in the following order : 9N 10P 24T 8P 20N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 153 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 153
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 2803 May 2701h44m50s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 2478 Nov 1000h13m23s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2911 Aug 0103h26m08s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 3037 Oct 1600h29m44s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 3055 Oct 2704h45m22s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2136 Apr 1600h53m27s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2911 Aug 01 - 0.96607
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 3037 Oct 16 - 0.01454

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.