Saros 155

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 155

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 155

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 155 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 155 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 155
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2212 Mar 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2230 Mar 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2248 Apr 09

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2266 Apr 20

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2284 Apr 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2302 May 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2320 May 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2338 Jun 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2356 Jun 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2374 Jun 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2392 Jul 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2410 Jul 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2428 Jul 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2446 Aug 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2464 Aug 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2482 Aug 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2500 Sep 09

Total Lunar Eclipse
2518 Sep 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
2536 Sep 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
2554 Oct 12

Total Lunar Eclipse
2572 Oct 22

Total Lunar Eclipse
2590 Nov 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
2608 Nov 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
2626 Nov 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
2644 Dec 06

Total Lunar Eclipse
2662 Dec 17

Total Lunar Eclipse
2680 Dec 27

Total Lunar Eclipse
2699 Jan 08

Total Lunar Eclipse
2717 Jan 19

Total Lunar Eclipse
2735 Jan 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
2753 Feb 10

Total Lunar Eclipse
2771 Feb 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
2789 Mar 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
2807 Mar 15

Total Lunar Eclipse
2825 Mar 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
2843 Apr 06

Total Lunar Eclipse
2861 Apr 16

Total Lunar Eclipse
2879 Apr 27

Total Lunar Eclipse
2897 May 08

Total Lunar Eclipse
2915 May 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
2933 May 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
2951 Jun 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
2969 Jun 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
2987 Jul 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
3005 Jul 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3023 Jul 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3041 Aug 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3059 Aug 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3077 Aug 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3095 Sep 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3113 Sep 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3131 Sep 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3149 Oct 09

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3167 Oct 20

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3185 Oct 31

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3203 Nov 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3221 Nov 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3239 Dec 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3257 Dec 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3275 Dec 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3294 Jan 04

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3312 Jan 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3330 Jan 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3348 Feb 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3366 Feb 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3384 Feb 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3402 Mar 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3420 Mar 22

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3438 Apr 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3456 Apr 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3474 Apr 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3492 May 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3510 May 17

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 155

Lunar eclipses of Saros 155 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 2212 Mar 18. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 3510 May 17. The total duration of Saros series 155 is 1298.17 years.

Summary of Saros 155
First Eclipse 2212 Mar 18
Last Eclipse 3510 May 17
Series Duration 1298.17 Years
No. of Eclipses 73
Sequence 9N 8P 28T 8P 20N

Saros 155 is composed of 73 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 155
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 73100.0%
PenumbralN 29 39.7%
PartialP 16 21.9%
TotalT 28 38.4%

The 73 lunar eclipses of Saros 155 occur in the order of 9N 8P 28T 8P 20N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 155
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 9
Partial P 8
Total T 28
Partial P 8
Penumbral N 20

The 73 eclipses in Saros 155 occur in the following order : 9N 8P 28T 8P 20N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 155 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 155
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 2879 Apr 2701h38m51s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 3005 Jul 1300h30m28s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2500 Sep 0903h08m34s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2374 Jun 2500h26m58s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 3167 Oct 2004h02m25s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2212 Mar 1800h55m41s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2500 Sep 09 - 0.96292
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2374 Jun 25 - 0.01409

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.