Solar Eclipse Prime Page

Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10

Fred Espenak

Key to Solar Eclipse Figure (below)

Introduction


The Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10 is visible from the following geographic regions:

  • Partial Eclipse: southwest North America, Central & South America
  • Annular Eclipse: Pacific, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil

The map to the right depicts the geographic regions of eclipse visibility. Click on the map to enlarge it. For an explanation of the features appearing in the map, see Key to Solar Eclipse Maps.

The instant of greatest eclipse takes place on 1980 Aug 10 at 19:12:21 TD (19:11:30 UT1). This is 5.0 days before the Moon reaches apogee. During the eclipse, the Sun is in the constellation Leo. The synodic month in which the eclipse takes place has a Brown Lunation Number of 713.

The eclipse belongs to Saros 135 and is number 37 of 71 eclipses in the series. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node. The Moon moves southward with respect to the node with each succeeding eclipse in the series and gamma decreases.

The annular solar eclipse of 1980 Aug 10 is preceded two weeks earlier by a penumbral lunar eclipse on 1980 Jul 27, and it is followed two weeks later by a penumbral lunar eclipse on 1980 Aug 26.

These eclipses all take place during a single eclipse season.

The eclipse predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 51.0 seconds for this eclipse.

The following links provide maps and data for the eclipse.

Eclipse Data: Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10

Eclipse Characteristics
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.97267
Eclipse Obscuration 0.94609
Gamma-0.19154
Conjunction Times
Event Calendar Date and Time Julian Date
Greatest Eclipse 1980 Aug 10 at 19:12:21.1 TD (19:11:30.0 UT1) 2444462.299653
Ecliptic Conjunction 1980 Aug 10 at 19:10:08.9 TD (19:09:17.8 UT1) 2444462.298123
Equatorial Conjunction 1980 Aug 10 at 19:17:07.0 TD (19:16:16.0 UT1) 2444462.302963
Geocentric Coordinates of Sun and Moon
1980 Aug 10 at 19:12:21.1 TD (19:11:30.0 UT1)
Coordinate Sun Moon
Right Ascension09h22m51.8s09h22m42.5s
Declination+15°21'02.2"+15°10'40.6"
Semi-Diameter 15'46.9" 15'07.1"
Eq. Hor. Parallax 08.7" 0°55'29.1"
Geocentric Libration of Moon
Angle Value
l 4.5°
b 0.2°
c 19.5°
Prediction Parameters
Paramater Value
Ephemerides JPL DE405
ΔT 51.0 s
k (penumbra) 0.2725076
k (umbra) 0.2722810
Saros Series 135 (37/71)

Explanation of Solar Eclipse Data Tables

Penumbral Shadow Contacts and Extremes: Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10

Contacts of Penumbral Shadow with Earth
Contact Event Contact Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude
First External ContactP116:14:41.916:13:50.904°58.6'N153°31.4'W
First Internal ContactP218:26:38.718:25:47.713°05.2'S178°31.0'E
Last Internal ContactP319:57:54.519:57:03.536°35.7'S039°43.1'W
Last External ContactP422:10:03.922:09:12.918°42.1'S066°19.7'W
Extreme Northern and Southern Path Limits of Penumbra
Contact Event Contact Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude
North Extreme Path Limit 1N117:32:50.617:31:59.632°18.8'N178°17.8'E
South Extreme Path Limit 1S117:49:47.317:48:56.234°52.4'S164°53.1'W
North Extreme Path Limit 2N220:52:00.520:51:09.508°47.9'N039°03.6'W
South Extreme Path Limit 2S220:34:36.120:33:45.057°25.2'S062°33.1'W

Explanation of Penumbral Shadow Contacts and Extremes Tables

Umbral Shadow Contacts and Extremes: Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10

Contacts of Umbral Shadow with Earth
Contact Event Contact Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude
First External ContactU117:18:11.117:17:20.101°15.1'N168°22.2'W
First Internal ContactU217:20:59.017:20:08.000°59.6'N168°59.9'W
Last Internal ContactU321:03:37.721:02:46.622°40.1'S050°58.2'W
Last External ContactU421:06:31.021:05:40.022°24.2'S051°36.4'W
Extreme Northern and Southern Path Limits of Umbra
Contact Event Contact Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude
North Extreme Path Limit 1N117:19:30.417:18:39.401°47.7'N168°51.0'W
South Extreme Path Limit 1S117:19:40.417:18:49.300°27.2'N168°31.2'W
North Extreme Path Limit 2N221:05:09.421:04:18.321°50.8'S051°05.3'W
South Extreme Path Limit 2S221:04:58.621:04:07.623°13.3'S051°29.3'W

Explanation of Umbral Shadow Contacts and Extremes Tables

Central Line Extremes and Duration: Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10

Extreme Limits of the Central Line
Contact Event Contact Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude
Extreme Central Line Limit 1C117:19:35.017:18:44.001°07.5'N168°41.0'W
Extreme Central Line Limit 2C221:05:04.421:04:13.322°32.1'S051°17.3'W

Explanation of Central Line Extremes Table

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse19:12:21.119:11:30.004°34.7'N108°54.2'W 79.0° 11.8° 99.7 km03m23.26s
Greatest Duration19:04:16.819:03:25.805°22.3'N110°51.0'W 78.3° 31.3° 99.9 km03m23.43s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Polynomial Besselian Elements: Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10

Polynomial Besselian Elements
1980 Aug 10 at 19:00:00.0 TD (=t0)
n x y d l1 l2 μ
0 -0.14560 -0.16446 15.3535 0.55838 0.01216 103.6972
1 0.51037 -0.11048 -0.0120 0.00011 0.00010 15.0029
2 -0.00003 -0.00008 -0.0000 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.0000
3 -0.00001 0.00000 - - - -
Tan ƒ1 0.0046140
Tan ƒ2 0.0045910

At time t1 (decimal hours), each besselian element is evaluated by:

x = x0 + x1*t + x2*t2 + x3*t3 (or x = Σ [xn*tn]; n = 0 to 3)

where: t = t1 - t0 (decimal hours) and t0 = 19.000

Explanation of Polynomial Besselian Elements

Eclipse Publications

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For more visit: AstroPixels Publishing

Links for the Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Information

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses

Decade Tables of Solar Eclipses:
| 1901 - 1910 | 1911 - 1919 | 1921 - 1930 | 1931 - 1940 | 1941 - 1950 |
| 1951 - 1960 | 1961 - 1970 | 1971 - 1980 | 1981 - 1990 | 1991 - 2000 |
| 2001 - 2010 | 2011 - 2020 | 2021 - 2030 | 2031 - 2040 | 2041 - 2050 |
| 2051 - 2060 | 2061 - 2070 | 2071 - 2080 | 2081 - 2090 | 2091 - 2100 |

Solar Eclipse Publications

Eclipse Publications

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jpeg jpeg
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For more visit: AstroPixels Publishing

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Annular Solar Eclipse of 1980 Aug 10 were generated using the JPL DE405 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. The predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 51.0 seconds for this eclipse.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this website is based on the books 21st Century Canon of Solar Eclipses and Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or concealed.