Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 1856 Apr 05

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of 1856 Apr 05 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Total Solar Eclipse of 1856 Apr 05
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits78°04.2'S047°09.0'E79°48.6'S052°35.1'E78°56.8'S049°35.9'E 1.043 - 226 km 02m24.2s
05:0070°25.7'S078°49.4'E77°45.2'S064°45.8'E73°19.4'S075°22.9'E 1.045 30° 231 km 02m42.1s
05:0268°03.3'S084°04.2'E73°11.8'S080°20.5'E70°23.3'S082°48.2'E 1.047 12° 23° 233 km 02m50.7s
05:0466°03.7'S087°48.1'E70°25.2'S086°34.5'E68°06.2'S087°24.1'E 1.047 15° 18° 235 km 02m57.4s
05:0664°18.3'S090°42.8'E68°11.9'S090°38.8'E66°09.3'S090°46.1'E 1.048 17° 14° 236 km 03m02.9s
05:0862°42.7'S093°06.3'E66°17.1'S093°41.9'E64°25.6'S093°26.3'E 1.049 19° 11° 238 km 03m07.8s
05:1061°14.7'S095°08.5'E64°34.8'S096°09.0'E62°51.3'S095°39.4'E 1.049 21° 239 km 03m12.2s
05:1259°52.6'S096°55.1'E63°01.4'S098°12.5'E61°24.2'S097°33.5'E 1.050 22° 241 km 03m16.2s
05:1458°35.4'S098°29.7'E61°35.0'S099°59.2'E60°02.8'S099°13.7'E 1.050 24° 242 km 03m19.9s
05:1657°22.2'S099°55.1'E60°14.1'S101°33.3'E58°46.1'S100°43.2'E 1.051 25° 244 km 03m23.2s
05:1856°12.5'S101°12.9'E58°57.9'S102°57.9'E57°33.3'S102°04.2'E 1.051 26° 359° 245 km 03m26.4s
05:2055°05.8'S102°24.6'E57°45.5'S104°14.7'E56°24.0'S103°18.4'E 1.051 27° 357° 247 km 03m29.3s
05:2254°01.7'S103°31.1'E56°36.5'S105°25.4'E55°17.6'S104°26.9'E 1.052 28° 355° 249 km 03m32.0s
05:2453°00.0'S104°33.4'E55°30.4'S106°31.0'E54°13.8'S105°30.8'E 1.052 29° 353° 250 km 03m34.6s
05:2652°00.3'S105°31.9'E54°26.9'S107°32.3'E53°12.4'S106°30.7'E 1.052 30° 352° 252 km 03m37.0s
05:2851°02.6'S106°27.4'E53°25.7'S108°29.9'E52°13.0'S107°27.3'E 1.052 31° 350° 254 km 03m39.2s
05:3050°06.6'S107°20.1'E52°26.5'S109°24.6'E51°15.4'S108°21.0'E 1.053 32° 348° 255 km 03m41.2s
05:3249°12.1'S108°10.5'E51°29.1'S110°16.6'E50°19.6'S109°12.2'E 1.053 33° 346° 257 km 03m43.1s
05:3448°19.1'S108°58.9'E50°33.5'S111°06.3'E49°25.4'S110°01.3'E 1.053 33° 345° 259 km 03m44.9s
05:3647°27.4'S109°45.5'E49°39.5'S111°54.2'E48°32.6'S110°48.5'E 1.053 34° 343° 261 km 03m46.5s
05:3846°37.0'S110°30.6'E48°46.8'S112°40.3'E47°41.1'S111°34.1'E 1.053 34° 341° 262 km 03m48.0s
05:4045°47.7'S111°14.3'E47°55.5'S113°25.0'E46°50.9'S112°18.3'E 1.053 35° 340° 264 km 03m49.4s
05:4244°59.6'S111°56.8'E47°05.5'S114°08.4'E46°01.8'S113°01.3'E 1.053 35° 338° 266 km 03m50.6s
05:4444°12.4'S112°38.4'E46°16.6'S114°50.7'E45°13.8'S113°43.3'E 1.054 36° 336° 268 km 03m51.7s
05:4643°26.2'S113°19.1'E45°28.8'S115°32.2'E44°26.8'S114°24.4'E 1.054 36° 335° 270 km 03m52.7s
05:4842°40.9'S113°59.0'E44°42.0'S116°12.8'E43°40.8'S115°04.7'E 1.054 37° 333° 272 km 03m53.6s
05:5041°56.4'S114°38.3'E43°56.1'S116°52.9'E42°55.7'S115°44.4'E 1.054 37° 332° 274 km 03m54.3s
05:5241°12.8'S115°17.2'E43°11.2'S117°32.3'E42°11.4'S116°23.5'E 1.054 37° 330° 276 km 03m55.0s
05:5440°29.9'S115°55.6'E42°27.2'S118°11.4'E41°28.0'S117°02.3'E 1.054 37° 328° 278 km 03m55.5s
05:5639°47.8'S116°33.7'E41°43.9'S118°50.2'E40°45.4'S117°40.7'E 1.054 37° 327° 280 km 03m55.9s
05:5839°06.4'S117°11.6'E41°01.5'S119°28.8'E40°03.4'S118°19.0'E 1.054 37° 325° 282 km 03m56.1s
06:0038°25.7'S117°49.3'E40°19.8'S120°07.2'E39°22.3'S118°57.1'E 1.054 38° 324° 284 km 03m56.3s
06:0237°45.6'S118°27.1'E39°38.8'S120°45.7'E38°41.8'S119°35.2'E 1.054 38° 322° 286 km 03m56.3s
06:0437°06.2'S119°04.8'E38°58.5'S121°24.2'E38°01.9'S120°13.3'E 1.054 37° 320° 288 km 03m56.3s
06:0636°27.4'S119°42.7'E38°18.9'S122°02.9'E37°22.7'S120°51.6'E 1.054 37° 319° 290 km 03m56.1s
06:0835°49.2'S120°20.8'E37°40.0'S122°41.8'E36°44.2'S121°30.1'E 1.054 37° 317° 292 km 03m55.7s
06:1035°11.5'S120°59.2'E37°01.6'S123°21.1'E36°06.2'S122°08.9'E 1.054 37° 316° 293 km 03m55.3s
06:1234°34.4'S121°38.0'E36°23.9'S124°00.8'E35°28.8'S122°48.1'E 1.054 37° 314° 295 km 03m54.7s
06:1433°57.9'S122°17.2'E35°46.8'S124°41.0'E34°52.0'S123°27.8'E 1.054 37° 313° 297 km 03m54.1s
06:1633°21.9'S122°56.9'E35°10.3'S125°21.8'E34°15.8'S124°08.1'E 1.054 36° 311° 299 km 03m53.3s
06:1832°46.5'S123°37.4'E34°34.3'S126°03.4'E33°40.1'S124°49.1'E 1.053 36° 310° 300 km 03m52.3s
06:2032°11.6'S124°18.5'E33°59.0'S126°45.9'E33°05.0'S125°30.9'E 1.053 36° 309° 301 km 03m51.3s
06:2231°37.2'S125°00.6'E33°24.1'S127°29.3'E32°30.4'S126°13.6'E 1.053 35° 307° 303 km 03m50.1s
06:2431°03.3'S125°43.6'E32°49.9'S128°13.8'E31°56.3'S126°57.3'E 1.053 35° 306° 304 km 03m48.7s
06:2630°30.0'S126°27.6'E32°16.2'S128°59.5'E31°22.8'S127°42.2'E 1.053 34° 304° 305 km 03m47.3s
06:2829°57.2'S127°12.9'E31°43.0'S129°46.7'E30°49.8'S128°28.3'E 1.053 33° 303° 305 km 03m45.7s
06:3029°24.9'S127°59.6'E31°10.4'S130°35.4'E30°17.4'S129°16.0'E 1.053 33° 302° 306 km 03m43.9s
06:3228°53.1'S128°47.9'E30°38.4'S131°25.9'E29°45.5'S130°05.3'E 1.052 32° 300° 306 km 03m42.0s
06:3428°21.9'S129°37.8'E30°07.0'S132°18.4'E29°14.2'S130°56.4'E 1.052 31° 299° 306 km 03m40.0s
06:3627°51.2'S130°29.7'E29°36.2'S133°13.2'E28°43.4'S131°49.7'E 1.052 30° 298° 305 km 03m37.8s
06:3827°21.1'S131°23.9'E29°06.0'S134°10.6'E28°13.3'S132°45.4'E 1.052 30° 296° 304 km 03m35.4s
06:4026°51.6'S132°20.5'E28°36.4'S135°11.0'E27°43.8'S133°43.7'E 1.051 29° 295° 303 km 03m32.8s
06:4226°22.8'S133°20.0'E28°07.6'S136°14.8'E27°14.9'S134°45.2'E 1.051 28° 294° 302 km 03m30.1s
06:4425°54.6'S134°22.8'E27°39.5'S137°22.6'E26°46.8'S135°50.4'E 1.051 26° 293° 299 km 03m27.1s
06:4625°27.2'S135°29.4'E27°12.2'S138°35.2'E26°19.4'S136°59.7'E 1.050 25° 291° 297 km 03m23.9s
06:4825°00.5'S136°40.5'E26°45.8'S139°53.5'E25°52.9'S138°14.1'E 1.050 24° 290° 294 km 03m20.5s
06:5024°34.8'S137°56.8'E26°20.5'S141°18.8'E25°27.3'S139°34.5'E 1.050 23° 289° 290 km 03m16.8s
06:5224°10.0'S139°19.7'E25°56.4'S142°53.0'E25°02.9'S141°02.3'E 1.049 21° 288° 286 km 03m12.7s
06:5423°46.5'S140°50.6'E25°33.9'S144°38.8'E24°39.8'S142°39.7'E 1.049 19° 287° 281 km 03m08.2s
06:5623°24.4'S142°31.8'E25°13.3'S146°40.7'E24°18.3'S144°29.8'E 1.048 17° 285° 275 km 03m03.3s
06:5823°04.1'S144°26.9'E24°55.7'S149°07.3'E23°59.1'S146°37.7'E 1.047 15° 284° 268 km 02m57.7s
07:0022°46.5'S146°42.3'E24°43.1'S152°18.0'E23°43.3'S149°13.8'E 1.046 12° 283° 259 km 02m51.1s
07:0222°32.8'S149°30.9'E24°44.6'S157°38.8'E23°33.8'S152°44.3'E 1.045 281° 248 km 02m42.6s
07:0422°27.6'S153°31.0'E - - 23°55.2'S160°55.4'E 1.043 277° 225 km 02m25.0s
Limits22°59.5'S161°40.8'E25°04.5'S162°08.3'E24°01.3'S161°54.2'E 1.042 - 223 km 02m23.1s

ΔT = 7.0 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse06:01:00.506:00:53.539°04.1'S119°12.3'E 37.5° 322.9° 284.7 km03m56.33s
Greatest Duration06:01:45.506:01:38.438°49.0'S119°28.3'E 37.5° 322.3° 285.5 km03m56.34s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1856 Apr 05

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1856 Apr 05 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 7.0 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 0.5 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 0.00°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.