Saros 35

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 35

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A solar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon's shadow passes across Earth's surface. At least two solar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 13 centuries and contains 70 or more eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of partial eclipses near one of Earth's polar regions. The series will then produce several dozen central eclipses before ending with a group of partial eclipses near the opposite pole. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 35

A panorama of all solar eclipses belonging to Saros 35 is presented here. Each map depicts the geographic region of visibility for a single eclipse. For central eclipses, the total or annular path is plotted in either blue (total) or red (annular). The date and time is given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every map serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse where a larger map and complete details for the eclipse can be found. Visit the Key to Solar Eclipse Maps for a detailed explanation of these maps. Near the bottom of the page are a series of hyperlinks for more on solar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any global map to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features in these maps.
  • Beneath each global eclipse map is a link Google Eclipse Map, that takes you to an interactive Google Map with the eclipse path plotted.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 35 .

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 35
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1870 Jul 25

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1852 Aug 04

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1834 Aug 15

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1816 Aug 25

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1798 Sep 06

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1780 Sep 16

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1762 Sep 27

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1744 Oct 08

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1726 Oct 19

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1708 Oct 29

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1690 Nov 10

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1672 Nov 20

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1654 Dec 01

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1636 Dec 12

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1618 Dec 23

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1599 Jan 02

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1581 Jan 14

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1563 Jan 24

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1545 Feb 04

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1527 Feb 15

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1509 Feb 26

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1491 Mar 08

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1473 Mar 20

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1455 Mar 30

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1437 Apr 10

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
-1419 Apr 21

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
-1401 May 02

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1383 May 12

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1365 May 23

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1347 Jun 03

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1329 Jun 14

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1311 Jun 24

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1293 Jul 06

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1275 Jul 16

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1257 Jul 27

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1239 Aug 07

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1221 Aug 18

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1203 Aug 28

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1185 Sep 09

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1167 Sep 19

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1149 Sep 30

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1131 Oct 11

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1113 Oct 22

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1095 Nov 01

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1077 Nov 13

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1059 Nov 23

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1041 Dec 04

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1023 Dec 15

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1005 Dec 26

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0986 Jan 06

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0968 Jan 17

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0950 Jan 27

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0932 Feb 08

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0914 Feb 18

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0896 Feb 29

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0878 Mar 12

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0860 Mar 22

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0842 Apr 02

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0824 Apr 13

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0806 Apr 24

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0788 May 04

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0770 May 16

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0752 May 26

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0734 Jun 06

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0716 Jun 16

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0698 Jun 28

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0680 Jul 08

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0662 Jul 19

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0644 Jul 30

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0626 Aug 10

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0608 Aug 20

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0590 Sep 01

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0572 Sep 11

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0554 Sep 22

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0536 Oct 03

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0518 Oct 14

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0500 Oct 24

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0482 Nov 05

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0464 Nov 15

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0446 Nov 26

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0428 Dec 07

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0410 Dec 18

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0392 Dec 29

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0373 Jan 09

Google Eclipse Map

Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 35

Solar eclipses of Saros 35 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series began with a partial eclipse in the northern hemisphere on -1870 Jul 25. The series ended with a partial eclipse in the southern hemisphere on -0373 Jan 09. The total duration of Saros series 35 is 1496.50 years.

Summary of Saros 35
First Eclipse -1870 Jul 25
Last Eclipse -0373 Jan 09
Series Duration 1496.50 Years
No. of Eclipses 84
Sequence 22P 3A 2H 38T 19P

Saros 35 is composed of 84 solar eclipses as follows:

Solar Eclipses of Saros 35
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 84100.0%
PartialP 41 48.8%
AnnularA 3 3.6%
TotalT 38 45.2%
HybridH 2 2.4%

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 35 appears in the following table.

Umbral Eclipses of Saros 35
Classification Number Percent
All Umbral Eclipses 43100.0%
Central (two limits) 43100.0%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%

The 84 eclipses in Saros 35 occur in the following order : 22P 3A 2H 38T 19P

The longest and shortest central eclipses of Saros 35 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses of Saros 35
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse -1473 Mar 2001m19s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse -1437 Apr 1000m06s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse -0788 May 0405m59s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse -1383 May 1201m22s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -1401 May 0200m55s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -1419 Apr 2100m26s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse -1491 Mar 08 - 0.95150
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse -1870 Jul 25 - 0.00761

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.