Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of -1880 Jan 20
Fred Espenak
Introduction
The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of -1880 Jan 20 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.
The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .
| Total Solar Eclipse of -1880 Jan 20 | |||||||||||
| UT1 | Northern Limit | Southern Limit | Central Line | M:S | Sun | Sun | Path | Central | |||
| Latitude | Longitude | Latitude | Longitude | Latitude | Longitude | Ratio | Alt. | Azm. | Width | Duration | |
| Limits | 40°20.2'S | 170°39.6'E | 40°49.5'S | 170°05.8'E | 40°34.8'S | 170°22.8'E | 1.016 | 0° | - | 71 km | 00m47.9s |
| 17:28 | 44°57.5'S | 178°55.7'W | 44°12.6'S | 177°25.5'E | 44°38.4'S | 179°20.8'E | 1.018 | 8° | 115° | 81 km | 00m58.3s |
| 17:30 | 47°12.0'S | 173°33.4'W | 47°00.4'S | 176°14.2'W | 47°07.3'S | 174°52.3'W | 1.020 | 13° | 110° | 87 km | 01m05.4s |
| 17:32 | 48°47.9'S | 169°29.0'W | 48°49.7'S | 171°51.3'W | 48°49.5'S | 170°39.4'W | 1.021 | 16° | 107° | 91 km | 01m10.6s |
| 17:34 | 50°05.0'S | 166°01.3'W | 50°15.2'S | 168°12.9'W | 50°10.7'S | 167°06.3'W | 1.021 | 19° | 103° | 94 km | 01m15.0s |
| 17:36 | 51°10.0'S | 162°54.6'W | 51°26.5'S | 164°59.3'W | 51°18.7'S | 163°56.2'W | 1.022 | 22° | 100° | 97 km | 01m18.9s |
| 17:38 | 52°06.3'S | 160°02.2'W | 52°28.0'S | 162°01.6'W | 52°17.5'S | 161°01.2'W | 1.023 | 24° | 97° | 99 km | 01m22.4s |
| 17:40 | 52°55.8'S | 157°20.3'W | 53°21.9'S | 159°15.1'W | 53°09.2'S | 158°17.0'W | 1.023 | 26° | 94° | 101 km | 01m25.7s |
| 17:42 | 53°39.8'S | 154°46.1'W | 54°09.8'S | 156°36.8'W | 53°55.1'S | 155°40.8'W | 1.024 | 28° | 91° | 103 km | 01m28.7s |
| 17:44 | 54°19.1'S | 152°18.1'W | 54°52.6'S | 154°04.9'W | 54°36.2'S | 153°10.8'W | 1.024 | 30° | 89° | 104 km | 01m31.6s |
| 17:46 | 54°54.4'S | 149°55.1'W | 55°31.0'S | 151°38.1'W | 55°13.0'S | 150°45.9'W | 1.025 | 31° | 86° | 105 km | 01m34.3s |
| 17:48 | 55°26.1'S | 147°36.1'W | 56°05.6'S | 149°15.3'W | 55°46.1'S | 148°25.0'W | 1.025 | 33° | 83° | 107 km | 01m36.8s |
| 17:50 | 55°54.6'S | 145°20.6'W | 56°36.8'S | 146°55.9'W | 56°15.9'S | 146°07.5'W | 1.026 | 34° | 80° | 108 km | 01m39.3s |
| 17:52 | 56°20.1'S | 143°08.1'W | 57°04.7'S | 144°39.4'W | 56°42.6'S | 143°53.0'W | 1.026 | 36° | 78° | 109 km | 01m41.6s |
| 17:54 | 56°42.9'S | 140°58.2'W | 57°29.8'S | 142°25.3'W | 57°06.6'S | 141°41.1'W | 1.026 | 37° | 75° | 110 km | 01m43.8s |
| 17:56 | 57°03.2'S | 138°50.7'W | 57°52.2'S | 140°13.5'W | 57°27.9'S | 139°31.4'W | 1.027 | 38° | 72° | 110 km | 01m45.9s |
| 17:58 | 57°21.1'S | 136°45.3'W | 58°12.0'S | 138°03.8'W | 57°46.7'S | 137°23.8'W | 1.027 | 40° | 69° | 111 km | 01m48.0s |
| 18:00 | 57°36.7'S | 134°41.9'W | 58°29.5'S | 135°55.8'W | 58°03.2'S | 135°18.2'W | 1.027 | 41° | 66° | 112 km | 01m49.9s |
| 18:02 | 57°50.2'S | 132°40.3'W | 58°44.7'S | 133°49.6'W | 58°17.6'S | 133°14.3'W | 1.027 | 42° | 63° | 113 km | 01m51.7s |
| 18:04 | 58°01.7'S | 130°40.6'W | 58°57.7'S | 131°45.2'W | 58°29.8'S | 131°12.2'W | 1.028 | 43° | 60° | 113 km | 01m53.5s |
| 18:06 | 58°11.3'S | 128°42.6'W | 59°08.7'S | 129°42.3'W | 58°40.1'S | 129°11.8'W | 1.028 | 44° | 57° | 114 km | 01m55.2s |
| 18:08 | 58°19.1'S | 126°46.3'W | 59°17.8'S | 127°41.0'W | 58°48.5'S | 127°13.1'W | 1.028 | 45° | 55° | 115 km | 01m56.8s |
| 18:10 | 58°25.1'S | 124°51.7'W | 59°24.9'S | 125°41.4'W | 58°55.0'S | 125°16.0'W | 1.028 | 46° | 52° | 115 km | 01m58.3s |
| 18:12 | 58°29.4'S | 122°58.8'W | 59°30.2'S | 123°43.4'W | 58°59.8'S | 123°20.6'W | 1.028 | 47° | 49° | 116 km | 01m59.7s |
| 18:14 | 58°32.0'S | 121°07.5'W | 59°33.7'S | 121°47.0'W | 59°02.9'S | 121°26.8'W | 1.029 | 48° | 46° | 116 km | 02m01.1s |
| 18:16 | 58°33.1'S | 119°17.9'W | 59°35.6'S | 119°52.3'W | 59°04.4'S | 119°34.7'W | 1.029 | 49° | 43° | 116 km | 02m02.4s |
| 18:18 | 58°32.7'S | 117°30.0'W | 59°35.9'S | 117°59.3'W | 59°04.3'S | 117°44.3'W | 1.029 | 49° | 40° | 117 km | 02m03.6s |
| 18:20 | 58°30.8'S | 115°43.8'W | 59°34.5'S | 116°08.0'W | 59°02.7'S | 115°55.6'W | 1.029 | 50° | 36° | 117 km | 02m04.7s |
| 18:22 | 58°27.5'S | 113°59.3'W | 59°31.7'S | 114°18.5'W | 58°59.6'S | 114°08.6'W | 1.029 | 51° | 33° | 118 km | 02m05.8s |
| 18:24 | 58°22.9'S | 112°16.5'W | 59°27.4'S | 112°30.7'W | 58°55.1'S | 112°23.3'W | 1.029 | 52° | 30° | 118 km | 02m06.8s |
| 18:26 | 58°16.9'S | 110°35.4'W | 59°21.7'S | 110°44.7'W | 58°49.3'S | 110°39.8'W | 1.029 | 52° | 27° | 118 km | 02m07.7s |
| 18:28 | 58°09.7'S | 108°56.1'W | 59°14.6'S | 109°00.5'W | 58°42.2'S | 108°58.1'W | 1.030 | 53° | 24° | 119 km | 02m08.6s |
| 18:30 | 58°01.3'S | 107°18.4'W | 59°06.3'S | 107°18.2'W | 58°33.7'S | 107°18.2'W | 1.030 | 53° | 21° | 119 km | 02m09.4s |
| 18:32 | 57°51.6'S | 105°42.5'W | 58°56.6'S | 105°37.7'W | 58°24.1'S | 105°40.1'W | 1.030 | 54° | 18° | 119 km | 02m10.1s |
| 18:34 | 57°40.8'S | 104°08.3'W | 58°45.7'S | 103°59.1'W | 58°13.3'S | 104°03.7'W | 1.030 | 54° | 14° | 120 km | 02m10.7s |
| 18:36 | 57°29.0'S | 102°35.9'W | 58°33.7'S | 102°22.4'W | 58°01.3'S | 102°29.1'W | 1.030 | 55° | 11° | 120 km | 02m11.3s |
| 18:38 | 57°16.0'S | 101°05.1'W | 58°20.5'S | 100°47.5'W | 57°48.2'S | 100°56.3'W | 1.030 | 55° | 8° | 120 km | 02m11.8s |
| 18:40 | 57°02.0'S | 099°36.1'W | 58°06.1'S | 099°14.4'W | 57°34.1'S | 099°25.3'W | 1.030 | 55° | 5° | 120 km | 02m12.3s |
| 18:42 | 56°47.0'S | 098°08.7'W | 57°50.8'S | 097°43.2'W | 57°18.9'S | 097°56.1'W | 1.030 | 56° | 2° | 120 km | 02m12.6s |
| 18:44 | 56°31.1'S | 096°42.9'W | 57°34.3'S | 096°13.8'W | 57°02.7'S | 096°28.5'W | 1.030 | 56° | 358° | 121 km | 02m12.9s |
| 18:46 | 56°14.2'S | 095°18.8'W | 57°16.9'S | 094°46.2'W | 56°45.6'S | 095°02.7'W | 1.030 | 56° | 355° | 121 km | 02m13.2s |
| 18:48 | 55°56.4'S | 093°56.3'W | 56°58.5'S | 093°20.3'W | 56°27.5'S | 093°38.5'W | 1.030 | 56° | 352° | 121 km | 02m13.3s |
| 18:50 | 55°37.7'S | 092°35.3'W | 56°39.2'S | 091°56.1'W | 56°08.5'S | 092°15.9'W | 1.030 | 57° | 349° | 121 km | 02m13.4s |
| 18:52 | 55°18.1'S | 091°15.8'W | 56°19.0'S | 090°33.6'W | 55°48.6'S | 090°55.0'W | 1.030 | 57° | 346° | 121 km | 02m13.5s |
| 18:54 | 54°57.7'S | 089°57.9'W | 55°57.9'S | 089°12.8'W | 55°27.8'S | 089°35.6'W | 1.030 | 57° | 342° | 121 km | 02m13.4s |
| 18:56 | 54°36.5'S | 088°41.3'W | 55°35.9'S | 087°53.6'W | 55°06.2'S | 088°17.7'W | 1.030 | 57° | 339° | 121 km | 02m13.3s |
| 18:58 | 54°14.4'S | 087°26.1'W | 55°13.1'S | 086°35.8'W | 54°43.8'S | 087°01.3'W | 1.030 | 57° | 336° | 122 km | 02m13.2s |
| 19:00 | 53°51.6'S | 086°12.3'W | 54°49.5'S | 085°19.6'W | 54°20.6'S | 085°46.3'W | 1.030 | 57° | 333° | 122 km | 02m12.9s |
| 19:02 | 53°28.1'S | 084°59.8'W | 54°25.1'S | 084°04.9'W | 53°56.6'S | 084°32.6'W | 1.030 | 57° | 330° | 122 km | 02m12.6s |
| 19:04 | 53°03.8'S | 083°48.5'W | 53°59.9'S | 082°51.5'W | 53°31.9'S | 083°20.3'W | 1.030 | 56° | 327° | 122 km | 02m12.3s |
| 19:06 | 52°38.7'S | 082°38.4'W | 53°33.9'S | 081°39.4'W | 53°06.4'S | 082°09.2'W | 1.030 | 56° | 324° | 122 km | 02m11.8s |
| 19:08 | 52°13.0'S | 081°29.4'W | 53°07.2'S | 080°28.6'W | 52°40.2'S | 080°59.3'W | 1.030 | 56° | 321° | 122 km | 02m11.3s |
| 19:10 | 51°46.5'S | 080°21.5'W | 52°39.8'S | 079°18.9'W | 52°13.2'S | 079°50.5'W | 1.030 | 56° | 318° | 122 km | 02m10.8s |
| 19:12 | 51°19.3'S | 079°14.6'W | 52°11.6'S | 078°10.4'W | 51°45.6'S | 078°42.8'W | 1.030 | 55° | 316° | 122 km | 02m10.1s |
| 19:14 | 50°51.5'S | 078°08.6'W | 51°42.8'S | 077°03.0'W | 51°17.2'S | 077°36.1'W | 1.030 | 55° | 313° | 122 km | 02m09.5s |
| 19:16 | 50°22.9'S | 077°03.5'W | 51°13.2'S | 075°56.5'W | 50°48.1'S | 076°30.4'W | 1.030 | 54° | 310° | 122 km | 02m08.7s |
| 19:18 | 49°53.7'S | 075°59.3'W | 50°42.9'S | 074°51.0'W | 50°18.4'S | 075°25.4'W | 1.029 | 54° | 308° | 122 km | 02m07.9s |
| 19:20 | 49°23.7'S | 074°55.7'W | 50°11.9'S | 073°46.3'W | 49°47.9'S | 074°21.3'W | 1.029 | 53° | 305° | 121 km | 02m07.0s |
| 19:22 | 48°53.1'S | 073°52.9'W | 49°40.2'S | 072°42.4'W | 49°16.8'S | 073°17.9'W | 1.029 | 53° | 302° | 121 km | 02m06.1s |
| 19:24 | 48°21.8'S | 072°50.6'W | 49°07.8'S | 071°39.1'W | 48°44.9'S | 072°15.2'W | 1.029 | 52° | 300° | 121 km | 02m05.1s |
| 19:26 | 47°49.8'S | 071°48.9'W | 48°34.7'S | 070°36.5'W | 48°12.3'S | 071°13.0'W | 1.029 | 52° | 298° | 121 km | 02m04.0s |
| 19:28 | 47°17.1'S | 070°47.6'W | 48°00.8'S | 069°34.4'W | 47°39.1'S | 070°11.3'W | 1.029 | 51° | 295° | 121 km | 02m02.9s |
| 19:30 | 46°43.6'S | 069°46.7'W | 47°26.3'S | 068°32.7'W | 47°05.1'S | 069°10.0'W | 1.029 | 50° | 293° | 121 km | 02m01.7s |
| 19:32 | 46°09.5'S | 068°46.1'W | 46°51.0'S | 067°31.4'W | 46°30.4'S | 068°09.0'W | 1.028 | 50° | 291° | 120 km | 02m00.4s |
| 19:34 | 45°34.6'S | 067°45.7'W | 46°14.9'S | 066°30.3'W | 45°54.9'S | 067°08.3'W | 1.028 | 49° | 289° | 120 km | 01m59.1s |
| 19:36 | 44°58.9'S | 066°45.3'W | 45°38.1'S | 065°29.3'W | 45°18.6'S | 066°07.6'W | 1.028 | 48° | 287° | 120 km | 01m57.7s |
| 19:38 | 44°22.4'S | 065°45.0'W | 45°00.4'S | 064°28.4'W | 44°41.6'S | 065°07.0'W | 1.028 | 47° | 285° | 119 km | 01m56.2s |
| 19:40 | 43°45.2'S | 064°44.5'W | 44°21.9'S | 063°27.5'W | 44°03.7'S | 064°06.2'W | 1.028 | 46° | 283° | 119 km | 01m54.7s |
| 19:42 | 43°07.1'S | 063°43.8'W | 43°42.6'S | 062°26.3'W | 43°25.0'S | 063°05.3'W | 1.028 | 45° | 281° | 118 km | 01m53.1s |
| 19:44 | 42°28.0'S | 062°42.7'W | 43°02.3'S | 061°24.7'W | 42°45.3'S | 062°04.0'W | 1.027 | 44° | 279° | 118 km | 01m51.5s |
| 19:46 | 41°48.1'S | 061°41.1'W | 42°21.1'S | 060°22.7'W | 42°04.8'S | 061°02.2'W | 1.027 | 43° | 277° | 117 km | 01m49.7s |
| 19:48 | 41°07.2'S | 060°38.9'W | 41°38.8'S | 059°20.1'W | 41°23.2'S | 059°59.7'W | 1.027 | 42° | 275° | 117 km | 01m47.9s |
| 19:50 | 40°25.2'S | 059°35.8'W | 40°55.5'S | 058°16.6'W | 40°40.5'S | 058°56.4'W | 1.027 | 41° | 273° | 116 km | 01m46.1s |
| 19:52 | 39°42.1'S | 058°31.7'W | 40°11.0'S | 057°12.1'W | 39°56.8'S | 057°52.1'W | 1.026 | 40° | 272° | 115 km | 01m44.1s |
| 19:54 | 38°57.9'S | 057°26.4'W | 39°25.3'S | 056°06.3'W | 39°11.8'S | 056°46.6'W | 1.026 | 39° | 270° | 114 km | 01m42.1s |
| 19:56 | 38°12.3'S | 056°19.5'W | 38°38.3'S | 054°59.0'W | 38°25.5'S | 055°39.5'W | 1.026 | 37° | 269° | 113 km | 01m40.0s |
| 19:58 | 37°25.3'S | 055°10.9'W | 37°49.7'S | 053°49.8'W | 37°37.7'S | 054°30.6'W | 1.025 | 36° | 267° | 112 km | 01m37.8s |
| 20:00 | 36°36.7'S | 054°00.1'W | 36°59.5'S | 052°38.4'W | 36°48.3'S | 053°19.5'W | 1.025 | 35° | 265° | 111 km | 01m35.5s |
| 20:02 | 35°46.4'S | 052°46.7'W | 36°07.5'S | 051°24.4'W | 35°57.2'S | 052°05.8'W | 1.024 | 33° | 264° | 110 km | 01m33.0s |
| 20:04 | 34°54.1'S | 051°30.3'W | 35°13.4'S | 050°07.1'W | 35°04.0'S | 050°48.9'W | 1.024 | 32° | 262° | 109 km | 01m30.5s |
| 20:06 | 33°59.6'S | 050°10.1'W | 34°17.0'S | 048°46.0'W | 34°08.5'S | 049°28.2'W | 1.024 | 30° | 261° | 107 km | 01m27.9s |
| 20:08 | 33°02.4'S | 048°45.3'W | 33°17.7'S | 047°20.0'W | 33°10.3'S | 048°02.9'W | 1.023 | 28° | 260° | 105 km | 01m25.1s |
| 20:10 | 32°02.2'S | 047°14.9'W | 32°15.1'S | 045°48.0'W | 32°08.9'S | 046°31.7'W | 1.023 | 26° | 258° | 103 km | 01m22.1s |
| 20:12 | 30°58.2'S | 045°37.3'W | 31°08.4'S | 044°08.2'W | 31°03.6'S | 044°53.0'W | 1.022 | 24° | 257° | 101 km | 01m18.9s |
| 20:14 | 29°49.5'S | 043°50.4'W | 29°56.5'S | 042°18.3'W | 29°53.3'S | 043°04.6'W | 1.021 | 22° | 255° | 98 km | 01m15.5s |
| 20:16 | 28°34.6'S | 041°50.7'W | 28°37.6'S | 040°14.2'W | 28°36.5'S | 041°02.8'W | 1.021 | 20° | 254° | 95 km | 01m11.8s |
| 20:18 | 27°10.9'S | 039°32.4'W | 27°08.6'S | 037°48.9'W | 27°10.2'S | 038°41.2'W | 1.020 | 17° | 252° | 91 km | 01m07.6s |
| 20:20 | 25°33.4'S | 036°44.0'W | 25°22.5'S | 034°47.1'W | 25°28.6'S | 035°46.5'W | 1.019 | 13° | 251° | 86 km | 01m02.6s |
| 20:22 | 23°28.3'S | 032°53.8'W | 22°57.2'S | 030°18.6'W | 23°14.6'S | 031°39.5'W | 1.017 | 9° | 248° | 80 km | 00m56.1s |
| Limits | 19°10.8'S | 023°50.9'W | 19°40.1'S | 023°26.8'W | 19°25.5'S | 023°38.9'W | 1.015 | 0° | - | 67 km | 00m45.1s |
ΔT = 43553.6 seconds
| Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration | ||||||||
| Event | Time TD |
Time UT1 |
Latitude | Longitude | Sun Altitude |
Sun Azimuth |
Path Width | Central Duration |
| Greatest Eclipse | 07:00:56.6 | 18:55:02.9 | 55°16.6'S | 089°07.2'E | 56.8° | 340.8° | 121.4 km | 02m13.39s |
| Greatest Duration | 06:57:49.2 | 18:51:55.6 | 55°49.3'S | 090°57.9'W | 56.7° | 345.7° | 121.2 km | 02m13.47s |
Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1880 Jan 20
Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions
- Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
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Eclipse Predictions
Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1880 Jan 20 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 43553.6 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 3243.1 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 13.55°.
Acknowledgments
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.
Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"
The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.