Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of -1889 Jan 29

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of -1889 Jan 29 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Total Solar Eclipse of -1889 Jan 29
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits53°13.0'S135°49.2'E53°24.6'S135°27.7'E53°18.8'S135°38.4'E 1.004 - 31 km 00m13.6s
19:0658°09.5'S146°07.4'E57°30.0'S143°39.8'E57°50.6'S144°54.2'E 1.007 121° 46 km 00m21.0s
19:0860°36.2'S151°12.1'E60°13.5'S149°03.3'E60°25.2'S150°07.5'E 1.008 11° 115° 53 km 00m25.2s
19:1062°27.1'S155°08.9'E62°12.2'S153°03.3'E62°20.0'S154°05.9'E 1.009 14° 111° 58 km 00m28.3s
19:1264°00.4'S158°36.2'E63°50.9'S156°30.1'E63°55.9'S157°32.9'E 1.009 16° 108° 62 km 00m30.9s
19:1465°22.3'S161°47.7'E65°17.2'S159°39.6'E65°20.0'S160°43.5'E 1.010 18° 104° 65 km 00m33.1s
19:1666°36.2'S164°50.4'E66°34.8'S162°39.6'E66°35.8'S163°45.0'E 1.010 19° 100° 67 km 00m35.2s
19:1867°43.7'S167°48.8'E67°45.7'S165°34.9'E67°45.0'S166°41.8'E 1.011 21° 97° 69 km 00m37.0s
19:2068°46.0'S170°45.5'E68°51.2'S168°28.5'E68°48.9'S169°37.0'E 1.011 22° 93° 71 km 00m38.6s
19:2269°43.8'S173°42.8'E69°52.1'S171°22.7'E69°48.2'S172°32.9'E 1.011 23° 90° 73 km 00m40.2s
19:2470°37.6'S176°42.3'E70°48.9'S174°19.5'E70°43.6'S175°31.2'E 1.012 25° 86° 74 km 00m41.6s
19:2671°27.8'S179°45.5'E71°42.0'S177°20.5'E71°35.2'S178°33.4'E 1.012 26° 82° 76 km 00m42.9s
19:2872°14.6'S177°06.3'W72°31.7'S179°33.1'W72°23.4'S178°19.2'W 1.012 27° 78° 77 km 00m44.1s
19:3072°58.0'S173°52.2'W73°18.0'S176°19.9'W73°08.3'S175°05.5'W 1.012 27° 74° 78 km 00m45.2s
19:3273°38.3'S170°31.3'W74°01.0'S172°59.0'W73°49.9'S171°44.4'W 1.013 28° 70° 79 km 00m46.3s
19:3474°15.3'S167°02.8'W74°40.8'S169°29.2'W74°28.3'S168°15.1'W 1.013 29° 66° 79 km 00m47.2s
19:3674°49.2'S163°26.3'W75°17.4'S165°50.0'W75°03.5'S164°37.2'W 1.013 30° 61° 80 km 00m48.1s
19:3875°19.7'S159°41.5'W75°50.6'S162°00.7'W75°35.4'S160°50.0'W 1.013 30° 56° 81 km 00m48.9s
19:4075°46.9'S155°48.2'W76°20.3'S158°01.2'W76°03.8'S156°53.5'W 1.013 31° 51° 81 km 00m49.7s
19:4276°10.7'S151°46.8'W76°46.5'S153°51.4'W76°28.8'S152°47.8'W 1.013 32° 46° 82 km 00m50.3s
19:4476°31.0'S147°37.8'W77°09.0'S149°31.8'W76°50.1'S148°33.5'W 1.013 32° 41° 82 km 00m51.0s
19:4676°47.6'S143°22.2'W77°27.6'S145°03.5'W77°07.7'S144°11.6'W 1.014 33° 36° 83 km 00m51.5s
19:4877°00.6'S139°01.2'W77°42.3'S140°27.8'W77°21.5'S139°43.4'W 1.014 33° 30° 83 km 00m52.0s
19:5077°09.8'S134°36.4'W77°53.0'S135°46.5'W77°31.4'S135°10.5'W 1.014 33° 25° 83 km 00m52.4s
19:5277°15.2'S130°09.6'W77°59.5'S131°01.9'W77°37.4'S130°35.0'W 1.014 34° 19° 84 km 00m52.8s
19:5477°16.9'S125°42.8'W78°02.0'S126°16.5'W77°39.5'S125°59.1'W 1.014 34° 13° 84 km 00m53.1s
19:5677°14.9'S121°17.9'W78°00.4'S121°32.7'W77°37.7'S121°25.1'W 1.014 34° 84 km 00m53.4s
19:5877°09.3'S116°57.0'W77°54.9'S116°53.2'W77°32.1'S116°55.1'W 1.014 34° 84 km 00m53.5s
20:0077°00.3'S112°41.7'W77°45.5'S112°20.2'W77°22.9'S112°31.2'W 1.014 34° 356° 84 km 00m53.7s
20:0276°47.9'S108°33.5'W77°32.5'S107°55.5'W77°10.3'S108°15.0'W 1.014 35° 351° 85 km 00m53.7s
20:0476°32.3'S104°33.7'W77°16.1'S103°40.7'W76°54.3'S104°07.9'W 1.014 35° 346° 85 km 00m53.8s
20:0676°13.8'S100°43.2'W76°56.6'S099°36.9'W76°35.3'S100°10.8'W 1.014 35° 341° 85 km 00m53.7s
20:0875°52.6'S097°02.3'W76°34.0'S095°44.7'W76°13.4'S096°24.4'W 1.014 35° 336° 85 km 00m53.6s
20:1075°28.7'S093°31.5'W76°08.7'S092°04.2'W75°48.8'S092°48.8'W 1.014 34° 331° 84 km 00m53.5s
20:1275°02.4'S090°10.6'W75°40.9'S088°35.4'W75°21.8'S089°23.9'W 1.014 34° 327° 84 km 00m53.3s
20:1474°34.0'S086°59.5'W75°10.7'S085°18.0'W74°52.5'S086°09.7'W 1.014 34° 322° 84 km 00m53.0s
20:1674°03.4'S083°57.9'W74°38.5'S082°11.4'W74°21.1'S083°05.5'W 1.014 34° 318° 84 km 00m52.7s
20:1873°30.9'S081°05.1'W74°04.2'S079°15.0'W73°47.7'S080°10.9'W 1.014 34° 314° 84 km 00m52.3s
20:2072°56.7'S078°20.8'W73°28.1'S076°28.1'W73°12.6'S077°25.2'W 1.014 33° 310° 83 km 00m51.8s
20:2272°20.7'S075°44.3'W72°50.3'S073°49.9'W72°35.7'S074°47.8'W 1.013 33° 307° 83 km 00m51.3s
20:2471°43.1'S073°14.9'W72°10.9'S071°19.5'W71°57.2'S072°17.9'W 1.013 33° 303° 83 km 00m50.8s
20:2671°03.9'S070°52.0'W71°29.9'S068°56.4'W71°17.1'S069°54.8'W 1.013 32° 300° 82 km 00m50.1s
20:2870°23.2'S068°35.0'W70°47.4'S066°39.6'W70°35.5'S067°37.8'W 1.013 32° 296° 82 km 00m49.5s
20:3069°41.1'S066°23.3'W70°03.5'S064°28.5'W69°52.5'S065°26.3'W 1.013 31° 293° 81 km 00m48.7s
20:3268°57.5'S064°16.1'W69°18.1'S062°22.4'W69°08.0'S063°19.6'W 1.013 31° 290° 81 km 00m47.9s
20:3468°12.4'S062°12.9'W68°31.2'S060°20.5'W68°22.0'S061°17.0'W 1.013 30° 287° 80 km 00m47.0s
20:3667°25.9'S060°13.1'W67°42.9'S058°22.2'W67°34.6'S059°17.9'W 1.012 29° 284° 79 km 00m46.1s
20:3866°37.8'S058°16.0'W66°53.0'S056°26.8'W66°45.6'S057°21.6'W 1.012 29° 282° 78 km 00m45.1s
20:4065°48.1'S056°21.0'W66°01.4'S054°33.6'W65°55.0'S055°27.4'W 1.012 28° 279° 77 km 00m44.0s
20:4264°56.7'S054°27.5'W65°08.2'S052°42.0'W65°02.6'S053°34.8'W 1.012 27° 276° 76 km 00m42.8s
20:4464°03.4'S052°34.8'W64°13.1'S050°51.2'W64°08.4'S051°43.0'W 1.011 26° 273° 75 km 00m41.6s
20:4663°08.1'S050°42.1'W63°15.9'S049°00.4'W63°12.2'S049°51.2'W 1.011 25° 271° 73 km 00m40.2s
20:4862°10.5'S048°48.5'W62°16.3'S047°08.8'W62°13.6'S047°58.6'W 1.011 24° 268° 72 km 00m38.8s
20:5061°10.3'S046°53.2'W61°14.1'S045°15.3'W61°12.4'S046°04.2'W 1.011 23° 266° 70 km 00m37.2s
20:5260°07.1'S044°54.9'W60°08.7'S043°18.7'W60°08.1'S044°06.7'W 1.010 21° 263° 68 km 00m35.6s
20:5459°00.2'S042°52.0'W58°59.6'S041°17.3'W59°00.1'S042°04.5'W 1.010 20° 261° 66 km 00m33.8s
20:5657°48.9'S040°42.4'W57°45.7'S039°09.0'W57°47.5'S039°55.4'W 1.009 18° 258° 63 km 00m31.8s
20:5856°31.8'S038°23.0'W56°25.7'S036°50.4'W56°28.9'S037°36.6'W 1.009 17° 255° 60 km 00m29.6s
21:0055°06.7'S035°48.9'W54°57.1'S034°16.3'W55°02.1'S035°02.4'W 1.008 15° 253° 56 km 00m27.1s
21:0253°29.7'S032°51.0'W53°15.4'S031°16.3'W53°22.8'S032°03.5'W 1.007 12° 250° 51 km 00m24.3s
21:0451°31.3'S029°07.7'W51°09.1'S027°25.2'W51°20.5'S028°16.4'W 1.006 246° 45 km 00m20.7s
21:0648°29.4'S023°02.9'W47°27.2'S020°06.2'W48°02.2'S021°42.0'W 1.005 241° 33 km 00m14.7s
Limits46°04.9'S017°45.0'W46°15.2'S017°30.5'W46°10.0'S017°37.7'W 1.004 - 26 km 00m11.3s

ΔT = 43765.4 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse08:14:49.820:05:24.576°41.2'S075°48.8'E 34.6° 342.2° 84.6 km00m53.74s
Greatest Duration08:13:00.220:03:34.876°57.9'S104°59.0'W 34.6° 346.9° 84.5 km00m53.77s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1889 Jan 29

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1889 Jan 29 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 43765.4 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 3278.6 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 13.70°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.