Saros 150

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 150

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A solar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon's shadow passes across Earth's surface. At least two solar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 13 centuries and contains 70 or more eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of partial eclipses near one of Earth's polar regions. The series will then produce several dozen central eclipses before ending with a group of partial eclipses near the opposite pole. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 150

A panorama of all solar eclipses belonging to Saros 150 is presented here. Each map depicts the geographic region of visibility for a single eclipse. For central eclipses, the total or annular path is plotted in either blue (total) or red (annular). The date and time is given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every map serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse where a larger map and complete details for the eclipse can be found. Visit the Key to Solar Eclipse Maps for a detailed explanation of these maps. Near the bottom of the page are a series of hyperlinks for more on solar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any global map to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features in these maps.
  • Beneath each global eclipse map is a link Google Eclipse Map, that takes you to an interactive Google Map with the eclipse path plotted.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 150 .

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 150
Partial Solar Eclipse
1729 Aug 24

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1747 Sep 04

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1765 Sep 15

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1783 Sep 26

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1801 Oct 07

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1819 Oct 19

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1837 Oct 29

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1855 Nov 09

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1873 Nov 20

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1891 Dec 01

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1909 Dec 12

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1927 Dec 24

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1946 Jan 03

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1964 Jan 14

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1982 Jan 25

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2000 Feb 05

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2018 Feb 15

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2036 Feb 27

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2054 Mar 09

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2072 Mar 19

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2090 Mar 31

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2108 Apr 11

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2126 Apr 22

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2144 May 03

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2162 May 14

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2180 May 24

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2198 Jun 04

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2216 Jun 16

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2234 Jun 27

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2252 Jul 07

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2270 Jul 18

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2288 Jul 29

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2306 Aug 10

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2324 Aug 20

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2342 Sep 01

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2360 Sep 11

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2378 Sep 22

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2396 Oct 02

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2414 Oct 14

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2432 Oct 24

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2450 Nov 04

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2468 Nov 15

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2486 Nov 26

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2504 Dec 07

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2522 Dec 19

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2540 Dec 29

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2559 Jan 09

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2577 Jan 20

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2595 Jan 31

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2613 Feb 11

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2631 Feb 23

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2649 Mar 05

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2667 Mar 16

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2685 Mar 27

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2703 Apr 08

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2721 Apr 18

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2739 Apr 30

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2757 May 10

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2775 May 21

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2793 May 31

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2811 Jun 12

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2829 Jun 22

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2847 Jul 03

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2865 Jul 14

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2883 Jul 25

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2901 Aug 05

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2919 Aug 17

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2937 Aug 27

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2955 Sep 07

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2973 Sep 17

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2991 Sep 29

Google Eclipse Map

Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 150

Solar eclipses of Saros 150 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series began with a partial eclipse in the southern hemisphere on 1729 Aug 24. The series will end with a partial eclipse in the northern hemisphere on 2991 Sep 29. The total duration of Saros series 150 is 1262.11 years.

Summary of Saros 150
First Eclipse 1729 Aug 24
Last Eclipse 2991 Sep 29
Series Duration 1262.11 Years
No. of Eclipses 71
Sequence 22P 40A 9P

Saros 150 is composed of 71 solar eclipses as follows:

Solar Eclipses of Saros 150
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 71100.0%
PartialP 31 43.7%
AnnularA 40 56.3%
TotalT 0 0.0%
HybridH 0 0.0%

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 150 appears in the following table.

Umbral Eclipses of Saros 150
Classification Number Percent
All Umbral Eclipses 40100.0%
Central (two limits) 39 97.5%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 2.5%

The 71 eclipses in Saros 150 occur in the following order : 22P 40A 9P

The longest and shortest central eclipses of Saros 150 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses of Saros 150
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse 2522 Dec 1909m58s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse 2829 Jun 2200m35s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse 2847 Jul 03 - 0.97736
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse 1729 Aug 24 - 0.00667

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.